Evidence of sedimentation
continued upstream. The pool just below the outlet to the McLean
Greens stormwater pond was orange and cloudy (left), a decided contrast
to its appearance in earlier years, before construction began (right):
Above the McLean Greens stormwater pond, on the community's common
land, the channel of the stream was spread with thick, sticky clay
(left). This section of the stream, bounded by a steep berm on one
side, and receiving at its upstream end runoff both from undetained
neighborhoods and from what appears to be the outlet to stormwater
drains in nearby streets, has had ongoing problems with sedimentation.
However, on October 10, the contrast between the existing earth
and new deposits of red clay was clearly visible (right):
Sediment was also visible both downstream of Hutchison St., just
below the construction site (left), and upstream of the Hutchison
St., on the Stockwell Manor site itself, where riprap currently
fills the stream channel in the area that will eventually become
an inline stormwater pond (right):
As during the storm, there was no evidence of sediment in the concrete
stormwater channels downstream of Crutchfield St.:
So, the source of the problem seems to be the Stockwell
Manor site, and the problem seems to be fairly serious, with consequences
not only for immediate neighbors, but also for the larger Chesapeake
Bay watershed and beyond. A significant amount of sediment is being
deposited both on downstream neighbors' land, making common areas
unattractive and difficult to care for, and in the stream channel
itself, significantly inhibiting the stream's ecological function
by filling in the small spaces between rocks. In a healthy stream,
these spaces provide habitat for some of the smallest members of
the stream ecosystem, organisms that break down leaves and other
debris, starting a food chain that continues into the Potomac, the
Chesapeake Bay, and, eventually, the Atlantic Ocean. When the spaces,
and the organisms that inhabit them, are reduced or eliminated,
the food chain breaks down.
What, exactly, caused this problem? And what can be
done to solve it? We don't have all the answers yet, but the next
page offers a few ideas.
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